Biathlon & NABA
A new Sport and Organisation for the Kosciuszko
Snow Fields
What is Traditional Biathlon
Biathlon is a Winter Olympic and International World Cup sport that
combines the two opposing disciplines of cross- country
skiing and small bore rifle shooting. Often compared to running 100
metres and then trying to thread a needle, or going from a rabbit to
a rock in a matter of seconds. Biathlon combines the physical endurance,
strength and balance required for cross country skiing with the mental
poise and precision needed to shoot accurately over 50 metres -while
the clock is still running. Participants ski a designated ski loop and
then ski into the range to fire five shots at five targets. For every
shot missed the participant is penalised. Depending on the type of race,
the penalty could be in the form of skiing an extra penalty loop, or
having an extra minute added to their time. The participant then skis
and shoots again, repeating this sequence until the required number
of ski legs and shooting bouts are completed.
A full description of the history and current status
on Biathlon can be found on the International Biathlon Union, http://www.ibu.at
web site.
Faezor Biathlon involves the use of precision electronic
target rifles which meet the international regulations for size and weight
and are able to be used in the same manner as normal target rifles, but
are unable to fire live ammunition. Instead they employ microprocessor
and laser technologies, which allow tiny pulses of light to be fired at
an optical target which records the amount of hits and misses. These rifles
are not firearms and cannot fire live ammunition, and in fact they are
even safer than laser pointers often used in lectures. They are extremely
safe and ideal for both junior and senior participants, regardless of
how experienced they are. Indeed, this safety requirement was one of the
criteria set by Kosciuszko National Park Management in order to obtain
approval to use the Faezor Biathlon System within the National Park boundaries.
The NABA Committee currently consists of members covering the regions
of Sydney, Canberra, Illawarra and Monaro.
As a result, the fIrst ever Biathlon events will be
held at Perisher Valley in July and August this year. This is an exciting
opportunity for people in NSW and the ACT to experience the exhilaration
of Biathlon. It is an opportunity for the NSW / ACT community to experience
the physical challenge of cross-country skiing combined with the mental
challenge that target shooting presents. Also, it is an opportunity for
people to learn safe rifle handling in a completely safe and environmentally
friendly environment. Faezor Biathlon also gives us the ability to hold
Summer Biathlon events virtually anywhere in NSW and the ACT enabling
all year round training. Joining NABA is easy and costs only $25 and we
are looking for as many members as possible.
Faezor Biathlon System
The electronic target rifles are a precision manufactured unit with a
CNC machined aluminium alloy frame, which is anodised distinctive colour,
and a 316 stainless steel barrel. All other mechanical components are
made from corrosion resistant aluminium or stainless steel, while the
cheek, shoulder and hand pieces are all made from solid timber which has
been machine contoured. The electronics contains a micro miniature printed
circuit board containing a high performance microprocessor and flash memory
using surface mount technology. It runs off a small 9 Volt battery which
gives around 4000 shots at 25 deg C and 2000 shots at 0 deg C.
The rifles shoot a visible red, class 2 laser pulse
signal for 10 milliseconds with each shot and have an action, a trigger
and a magazine which function much like a normal rifle. They are very
easy to sight in and have a special calibration mode of operation. All
the weights and dimensions meet the IBU guidelines for biathlon rifles
and they have every feature that come on a top of the range elite biathlon
rifles but are about one third the cost.
The targets currently come in a dual detector configuration
and can be easily switched to operate in standing or prone target modes
of operation either separately or simultaneously. The targets are environmentally
sealed in a robust, heavy duty, PVC enclosure and operate over wide ranges
of temperature and ambient light levels. The amazing thing about this
system is that it works in full midday sunlight during conditions of very
high levels of ambient light which are common in the snow fields, yet
it detects such a small signal from the rifle which is eye safe. The electronics
contains a sophisticated printed circuit board containing a high performance
microprocessor, complex programmable logic devices and flash memory using
surface mount technology. A LCD display is used to display all the information
and the unit can be easily re configured for a variety of modes of operation.
It runs off a 12Volt rechargeable battery which will run for around 48
hours between recharges at 0 deg C. It will also interface with a Personal
Computer if required. The Faezor Biathlon System can be easily set up
anywhere and used safely. Other than replacing a small 9Volt battery in
the target rifle every now and then, the running costs for the system
are zero, so you can practice as much as you like, anywhere you like,
even on roller skis if you want to.
Where and How to participate.
NABA will be conducting demonstration, training and competition events
through the season at the Nordic Shelter in Perisher Valley. Equipment
will be available for anyone to try this challenging sport and you are
welcome to join NABA should you become hooked. The intention is to ultimately
have, State and National Championships for this new and exciting sport,
with the hope that other countries will also adopt this discipline. However
we will also be providing plenty of fun events for those who do not want
to compete at the elite level. Off season events will also be organised
once suitable venues have been approved in Sydney, Wollongong, Canberra,
and Cooma or Jindabyne.
Information about NABA and Faezor Biathlon can be obtained
from the http://www.faezor.com
web site.
Olympic and International Opportunities
Australia has been represented at the Winter Olympics in Biathlon in both
male and female competition since the 1984 Olympics. In the past all our
representatives have been from Victoria, as that has been where the only
competition has taken place. The advent of NABA and Faezor Biathlon now
gives the young people of NSW and the ACT the opportunity to strive to
represent Australia at International and Olympic level with the best facilities
available to them. This represents a great opportunity for many young
athletes to excel at one of the most challenging sports available.